Ancient Rome - Third Samnite War 298 bce

Patavium (modern Padua) was a key settlement of the Veneti, a unique Italic people with a culture distinct from their Etruscan and Roman neighbors. Known for their strong economic position, especially in horse breeding and trade, the Veneti maintained a network of trade that connected them to both central Italy and other cultures around the Adriatic. Politically, they were independent and had little direct involvement in the Third Samnite War, though they were aware of the Roman expansion. Culturally, they had their own language and religious customs and were known for being skilled in both diplomacy and defense.