Gender roles are structured, visible, and enforced socially.
Men dominate work, authority, and public space.
Women are defined by class, setting, and visibility.
West → strict roles, controlled women
Central → structured but functional
South/East → practical, survival-driven
Slums → necessity overrides structure
Male
Absolute authority
Decision-makers
Public-facing power
Female
Symbolic, controlled presence
No work role
Social and political positioning only
Perception
Women represent status, not function
Men define structure
Male
Providers, decision-makers
Control finances, status, and direction
Female
Do not work
Manage social presence and reputation
Expected to be composed, elegant, passive
Perception
Working women = social failure
Men lead, women support socially
Male
Primary earners
Authority within household
Female
Limited independence
May manage household or social life
Rare light work but not expected
Perception
Men lead
Women support but slightly more active
Male
Dominant in all professional roles
Control business, finance, law
Female
Present in limited roles (support, clerical)
Not in positions of authority
Perception
Work = male domain
Women in business are exceptions
Male
Mixed roles
Less rigid authority
Female
Visible and active
Work present (entertainment, service, vice)
Perception
More fluid roles
Women visible but still judged
Male
Labour, trade, physical roles
Household authority
Female
Work common (service, trade support)
Manage home and contribute income
Perception
Practical equality in function
Men still lead socially
Male
Dominant presence
Work and environment controlled by men
Female
Limited presence
Often tied to service or informal roles
Perception
Male-dominated space
Women seen as secondary or temporary
Male
Labour and income roles
Social authority
Female
Work common
Household and income shared
Perception
Less rigid than upper class
Still male-led
Male
No consistent authority
Survival-driven
Female
Work common
Survival equal or greater responsibility
Perception
Roles blurred by necessity
Strength defines position, not gender alone
Male
Primary earners
Household authority
Female
Contribute to income
Manage home
Perception
Balanced but male-led
Male
Labour-focused
Dominant in work
Female
Limited work roles
Supportive or local trade
Perception
Male-dominated environment
Women do not work
Men provide everything
Female value = presentation, marriage, social positioning
Women may assist but not lead
Men remain primary authority
Women work out of necessity
Men still socially dominant
Survival overrides structure
Women often equal or stronger in function
Authority based on capability
Public space → male dominated
Private space → female influence increases
Elite women → visible socially, not functionally
Lower-class women → visible functionally
Men:
lead
initiate
control
Women:
support
respond
maintain
The higher the class:
the more restricted women are
the more visible male authority becomes