Ware of the Roses - 1455
| Played | 7 times |
| Cloned | 1 times |
| Created | 70 days ago |
| Last Updated | 4 days ago |
| Visibility | Public |
Ardingly Reservoir
Ardingly Reservoir, once a vital natural pond, played a crucial role in the medieval economy by providing water for local mills and irrigation, surrounded by the lands of controlling lords or abbeys. During times of drought or conflict, this water source became even more essential as it offered a strategic advantage for survival and resource control.
Ashdown Common
This open common land within the forest was used for grazing livestock and gathering firewood. Commons like these were vital to the rural economy and survival of villagers, providing resources that otherwise would be costly or inaccessible. During the war, disputes over resource access might arise if one side sought to control or restrict access.
Ashdown Forest
Once a royal hunting ground rich in history, Ashdown Forest now stands as a dense and majestic woodland area, revered for its towering trees and abundant wildlife. While the nobility once roamed its paths to hunt deer and harvest timber, the forest now serves as a crucial refuge amidst the turbulence of the War of the Roses, where skirmishes can erupt, and forces might gather under the cover of its canopies.
Ashdown Forest Chapel
This small forest chapel served as a place of worship for villagers and travelers, often a sanctuary for prayer and reflection. During the War of the Roses, it became a pivotal site for seeking divine favor and guidance amidst the strife, subtly influencing the loyalties of those who visited.
Ashdown Iron Pit
This iron pit, part of the Weald iron industry, served as a crucial site for iron extraction during and after the War of the Roses. Its proximity to Ashdown Forest, abundant in iron ore and timber for charcoal, made it an invaluable resource for producing iron goods and weaponry. Control over this site is critical for factions seeking to bolster their arsenal and economic strength in the region.
Billingshurst Fields
The surrounding farmland of Billingshurst is a patchwork of vibrant fields, with rows of golden wheat, green barley, and shimmering oats swaying gently in the breeze. Cattle and sheep graze peacefully in the expansive pastures, under the watchful eye of a distant oak tree. The land, rich and fertile, has always been essential for the sustenance of the town, serving not only the local population but also the fleeting armies that pass through. The essence of life in this region is intrinsically linked to the agricultural bounty it provides, becoming increasingly significant amidst the rising tides of war.
Billingshurst Manor
Billingshurst Manor served as the seat of local governance, linking the town's gentry to the larger political struggles of the War of the Roses. This grand house hosted crucial councils and military meetings, rallying forces and providing sanctuary for soldiers and refugees alike.
Billingshurst Market Square
Billingshurst Market Square is a bustling hub of activity where local merchants and traders gather, exchanging goods such as grain, livestock, and wool. The square serves as a meeting point for townsfolk to share gossip, news, and political alignments, while public proclamations echo through the space, often marking important events related to the ongoing War of the Roses. The vibrancy of the market reflects its significance as a commercial and social center, indispensable to the survival of the local economy during these tumultuous times.
Bishopric Palace
Although Horsham was not a bishopric seat, the Bishopric Palace (often known as the Old Manor House) belonged to the Bishop of Chichester and served as a residence or rest stop. It was a prominent example of early timber-framed architecture, featuring a courtyard and surrounded by small gardens, reflecting the grandeur of its past.
Chiddingstone Manor House
The manor house in Chiddingstone served as the residence of the local lord, governing the area and overseeing agricultural operations and local disputes. In the year 1455, it became a critical site for regional politics, with the lord potentially collecting resources to support either the Yorkist or Lancastrian cause, influencing local peasants and their allegiances.
Chiddingstone Mill
The mill was a vital source of food production, where villagers brought grain to be ground into flour. Essential to both economic and social life, the mill provided resources for Chiddingstone and surrounding areas. Local lords relied on the mill to ensure food supplies for their estates and any troops stationed nearby. During the War of the Roses, mills were crucial in sustaining both civilian and military populations. The Chiddingstone mill would have been controlled by the lord of the manor, and its productivity would have been vital for feeding troops or allies in the region.
Crawley Manor House
The Crawley Manor House served as the residence of the local lord or gentry, functioning as an administrative center for surrounding estates. In 1455, it played a pivotal role in political decision-making, acting as a recruitment hub during the tumultuous War of the Roses and influencing local loyalty and military support.
Crawley Market Square
Crawley’s market square served as a central area for commerce, where farmers, artisans, and traders gathered to exchange goods, from agricultural produce to textiles and ironwork. The square was a vibrant hub of local economy and politics, making it a strategic location for observing public sentiment and influencing local factions.
Cuckfield Common
Cuckfield Common was a shared grazing ground for the towns and villages around it, providing essential pasture for livestock such as cattle and sheep. These commons were vital to local economies, symbolizing community rights and autonomy, while also being potential flashpoints for conflict, especially amidst the tensions of the War of the Roses where control over resources was fiercely contested.
Forest Row Church (St. John’s Chapel)
St. John’s Chapel served as a vital hub for the villagers of Forest Row, offering not only spiritual guidance but also a venue for community discussions and gatherings. Its legacy includes shaping local political sentiments during turbulent times, such as the War of the Roses, through the clergy's influence over the villagers.
Forest Row Crossroads
The crossroads were a key location where trade routes and travelers passed through Forest Row. This area served as a strategic point for the movement of goods and information between different parts of the Weald and surrounding areas. It was also a place where villagers and travelers would exchange news, including gossip about the war.
Forest Row Forest
Part of the larger Ashdown Forest, this woodland area was crucial for the local economy, providing timber, game, and grazing for animals. During the War of the Roses, forests like this one could serve as hiding places or sites for ambushes, depending on which side controlled the area. The forest was valuable for resources such as timber and hunting, but also as a strategic location for skirmishes or hiding troops. Control over such a location could impact local allegiances, with either side using the terrain to their advantage during conflict.
Forest Row Mill
The watermill at Forest Row serves as the lifeblood of the local agricultural economy, grinding grain into flour for the nearby villagers. Its strategic location during the War of the Roses made it a critical asset, capable of swaying the loyalty of the populace depending on which faction held control.
Forest Row Village Green
This open space in the heart of Forest Row served as a communal area for markets, festivals, and social gatherings. It was the site of many civic events and was where villagers would meet to discuss local affairs, including political opinions about the ongoing War of the Roses.
Forest of Worth
The Forest of Worth is a historically significant woodland located within the Sussex Weald, heavily wooded and rich in wildlife. Known for its revered timber and pasturing rights, it served as a common hunting ground controlled by local lords and monasteries. During the tumultuous years of 1455, the forest became a focal point of contention between rival factions, providing not only vital resources but also strategic refuge for troops engaged in the War of the Roses.
Horsham Common
Horsham Common, just outside the town, was a large open area used for grazing livestock and local gatherings. In times of conflict, this open space served as a strategic gathering area for local militias, particularly the Yorkist forces, providing an easily defensible position before moving into more contested regions.
Horsham Market Square
The central marketplace was the economic heart of Horsham, where merchants, farmers, and tradespeople gathered to sell their goods. Known for its regular market days, this square brought in people from surrounding villages to trade livestock, produce, and goods. In 1455, the market would have been a bustling center of local commerce, especially significant in times of war, as it supported the economy by providing goods to locals and travelers alike. During the War of the Roses, Horsham’s marketplace played a key role in the town’s economy, providing resources while also being a hub for rumors influencing loyalties.
Hunting Lodge of Ashdown Forest
This hunting lodge, frequented by local nobility, was a secluded retreat within Ashdown Forest. It provided a base for hunting game in the forest and was occasionally used for informal political gatherings. As nobles aligned with either the Yorkist or Lancastrian side, this lodge could serve as a discreet meeting place for planning or alliance-building.
Hurt Wood
Hurt Wood is a dense and ancient woodland in the Weald of Sussex, serving as a crucial resource for both the local population and nobility during the medieval period. Its abundant timber and wildlife provided essential materials for survival, while its thick underbrush offered concealment for rebels and fugitive armies navigating the tumultuous political landscape of 1455. The remote nature of this woodland made it an ideal location for ambushes and skirmishes, becoming a strategic asset in the ongoing conflicts of the time.
Leigh Mill
Leigh Mill was a watermill located along one of the streams in the Southern Weald, vital for grinding grain and feeding local populations. Operated by local families, the mill held strategic importance in times of war, influencing food supplies and local politics, especially during the early stages of the War of the Roses. It was part of the agricultural economy that sustained Crawley and surrounding areas, often serving sympathetically to the Yorkist cause.
Lingfield Court Lodge
This imposing manor was home to the local lord, wielding considerable influence over Lingfield and the surrounding lands during the tumultuous times of the War of the Roses. Its halls echoed with discussions of agriculture and legal matters, all under the watchful eyes of the lord who could summon local men to fight under his banner, swaying the very fate of the village.
Lingfield Marketplace
Lingfield’s marketplace serves as a bustling hub for trade and commerce, where villagers and traders from the surrounding areas come together to exchange goods, food, and news. Vital to the local economy, this vibrant locale also doubles as a breeding ground for political gossip, making it an essential spot for gathering intelligence, especially during times of conflict like the War of the Roses.
Lingfield Mill
This watermill was essential for grinding grain from local farms into flour, supplying the village with a stable food source. Mills like this were often tightly controlled by local lords, who collected a portion of the produce. During wartime, control of the mill could mean control over food supplies, a critical factor for any faction attempting to secure local loyalty.
Nutley Common
Nutley Common was an open area designated for grazing livestock, vital to Nutley’s agricultural economy. Access to commons was sometimes regulated, and during wartime, such lands could be a point of contention if one faction sought to control resources. The common played an important role in supporting the livelihood of villagers and was therefore strategically significant.
Nutley Iron Works
The Nutley Iron Works was a small, essential site for producing iron goods, such as tools and rudimentary weaponry. The Weald’s natural resources, particularly iron-rich soil and wood for charcoal, supported this industry. In the War of the Roses, the iron works’ output could be crucial for local defense, as well as for any faction-aligned needs.
Nutley Manor
Nutley Manor served as the residence of the local lord, responsible for managing the village and surrounding lands. It was a place of governance and decision-making, where disputes were settled, and policies were enforced. The lord’s allegiance during the War of the Roses would impact the political alignment of Nutley, as he could be pressured to support either the Yorkist or Lancastrian cause.
Nutley Market Green
The market green was the main place for trade and social interaction in Nutley, where villagers exchanged goods and news. Weekly gatherings here allowed residents to share information, making it an influential space. Faction agents might frequent the market to recruit supporters or sway public opinion during the conflict.
Old Roman Road Remnant
A remnant of an ancient Roman road cut through a part of Ashdown Forest, connecting settlements and facilitating the movement of goods and people. Though weathered and uneven in places, it remains passable for travelers, merchants, and troops, serving as a vital artery in this forested region.
St. James’ Church of Nutley
St. James’ Church was a key location for religious and social gatherings in Nutley. It served as a center for worship, community announcements, and sometimes political messages. During the War of the Roses, churches often played a role in swaying public opinion, aligning themselves with local lords’ preferences, which could influence the villagers’ loyalties.
St. John the Baptist Church
This medieval church was an important center for worship, gatherings, and community events in Crawley. As a parish church, it would have been responsible for spiritual care for the residents, conducting services, baptisms, weddings, and funerals. During the political turmoil of the War of the Roses, churches were also places where local political discussions could occur under the guise of religious meetings.
St. Leonard’s Chapel of Turners Hill
This small chapel was an important place of worship for villagers in Turners Hill. Although modest, it served as a spiritual center where villagers could gather for weekly services, weddings, and other rites. During the War of the Roses, the chapel could also be a place where locals prayed for protection and safety or where the clergy might subtly influence villagers’ loyalties.
St. Mary's Church in Horsham
St. Mary's Church was a focal point of spiritual life in Horsham and a significant landmark. As one of the oldest churches in the area, it was a gathering place not only for worship but also for community meetings. The church played an important role in educating townsfolk and acting as a neutral ground in times of political tension. The local gentry often used the church to make announcements or communicate with the community. Its significance during the War of the Roses cannot be understated, serving as refuge for the needy and a rallying point for Yorkist sympathizers.
St. Mary’s Church
St. Mary’s Church in Billingshurst stands as a significant relic of the 12th century, serving not just as a place of worship but also as a hub for social and political life in the community. This sacred space played a crucial role in local politics, where clergy often acted as advisors and mediators amidst the tensions of the Yorkist and Lancastrian factions. The church became a gathering point for loyal supporters and a site for important political declarations.
St. Mary’s Church of Chiddingstone
Built in the early 15th century, St. Mary’s Church served as the central religious site for the residents of Chiddingstone. It was not only a place for worship but also a vital hub for community gatherings and announcements, reinforcing social cohesion and the political views aligned with the local nobility during times of conflict.
St. Peter and St. Paul’s Church of Lingfield
This prominent parish church was the spiritual heart of Lingfield. Built in the 14th century, the church served as a gathering place for villagers and local nobility alike. It was notable for its intricate stonework and stained glass, a mark of the village’s relative prosperity. During the War of the Roses, it was a site where villagers and lords could meet to discuss local events and pray for safety.
The Anchor Inn
As a hub for travelers and locals, the Anchor Inn served as a focal point for exchanging news and rumors during the War of the Roses. Catering to both locals and travelers, it provided accommodations and was essential for sharing vital information amidst the conflict.
The Chiding Stone
The Chiding Stone is a large sandstone rock that served as a symbolic place for public admonishments or 'chidings.' Locals believe it was a place where villagers were publicly scolded, or it may have been a pre-Christian gathering site. This distinctive feature tied the community together in shared customs and created a natural gathering spot, especially during political or religious events.
The Lingfield Forge
This forge was a bustling center of craftsmanship, where local blacksmiths produced tools, farming equipment, and weapons. During the War of the Roses, the forge could be co-opted to manufacture weapons for local forces, especially if the lord of Lingfield Court Lodge took a side in the conflict. Its importance lay in its ability to produce both everyday items and weaponry. Control over the forge meant control over essential tools for farming, as well as the means to arm soldiers, making it a valuable resource for either faction.
The River Arun Crossing
The River Arun Crossing served as a vital geographical point near Billingshurst, enabling the movement of travelers, merchants, and military forces between the southern Weald and the coast. This crossing is steeped in history, particularly during the War of the Roses, where control of such routes influenced military strategy and logistics. The river provides both a means of access and a potential flashpoint for skirmishes between the Yorkist and Lancastrian factions.
The White Hart Inn
The White Hart Inn in Crawley serves as a vital stop for travelers on their journeys, especially those navigating the intricate political landscape during the War of the Roses. Here, merchants, soldiers, and nobles convene to exchange news and opinions on recent battles and the shifting tides of allegiance. It is a hub for mercenaries and a base for those seeking to recruit support for their faction, making it a crucial location for the flow of information and strategy.
Turners Hill Common Fields
The common fields are sprawling lands dotted with patches of wildflowers and tall grasses, used by villagers for grazing livestock and cultivating crops. These fields, crucial for the village's sustenance and economy, stand as a testament to the tensions of the past, where loyalty and resources were fiercely contested during the War of the Roses.
Turners Hill Inn
This inn provided a resting place for travelers and a gathering spot for locals. During the War of the Roses, inns like this one were significant for the exchange of rumors and information about the ongoing conflict. Nobles and soldiers passing through might also seek lodging here, adding to the village’s connection to broader political currents. The inn was a critical social location where villagers could hear news from outside Turners Hill and where political loyalties could be influenced through gossip and travelers’ stories.
Turners Hill Market Green
This open space served as a crucial hub for villagers and traveling merchants to gather and trade goods, including food, textiles, and local produce. It was not only a place for commerce but also a venue for exchanging political news during the turbulent times of the War of the Roses.
Turners Hill Smithy
This blacksmith shop served as a critical place for creating tools, weapons, and horse shoes. During times of conflict, blacksmiths could be tasked with producing weapons or reinforcing armor for local lords or villagers. The smithy was an essential part of Turners Hill’s economy and could be seen as a valuable asset if either faction attempted to arm supporters in the area.
Village Market Square
The village market square was a gathering place for traders, farmers, and villagers to exchange goods. While Chiddingstone was a small village, markets provided access to goods not readily available in the Weald, making it an essential part of the local economy. The market was an ideal place for spreading news, recruiting soldiers, or gathering supplies. During the War of the Roses, agents from either side could have visited such marketplaces to sway local sentiments or even gather food and materials. The market thus became a minor yet meaningful location tied to the broader political tensions.
Weald Agricultural Commons
This open farmland area was used for communal grazing and farming. The Weald was largely agricultural, and communal lands like these were essential to village life. Local lords may have controlled the commons, extracting rents or forcing the commoners to support one side in the conflict. This area would be essential for sustaining the local population, providing food, and could become a contested resource in times of war.
Weald Ironworks
This ironworks site in the heart of the Weald was a critical part of the local economy. The region was known for its production of iron, and smelting works like these produced the iron that was used for tools, weapons, and agricultural implements. The ironworks could have supplied materials to both the Lancastrians and Yorkists, depending on the local allegiances, making it both a valuable economic asset and a strategic target during the War of the Roses.
Weald Natural Springs
Natural springs in the Weald provided clean drinking water to local villages and settlements. Access to fresh water was critical for survival and health, especially during the tumultuous periods of the War of the Roses. Springs like these could also serve as spiritual sites, as many believed such waters to have healing properties, making them important both practically and symbolically for the local population.
Weald Stone Quarry
The Weald’s quarries produced high-quality stone used in construction, from building homes to fortifications and roads. Stone quarried from the region would have been essential for building castles, walls, and other military infrastructure. In times of war, controlling access to quarries like this one could be a way to gain an advantage, either by strengthening one’s own fortifications or denying resources to the enemy.
Weald Timber Supply
The Weald Timber Supply is a dense, thriving woodland region known for its towering trees and rich supply of high-quality timber. Nestled within the embrace of the majestic trees, this location has witnessed the struggles of power during the war, making it pivotal for both sides in their quest for dominance. The forest, now home to carpenters and lumberjacks, continues to echo with the sounds of axes biting into wood, symbolizing both livelihood and the heart of military strategy.
Weald Village
A typical Weald village, characterized by a small group of houses, a local church, and a few shops or workshops. This village served as a hub for the surrounding farmland and woodlands, with a self-sufficient community providing food, timber, and other goods to nearby areas. During the War of the Roses, it became a focal point of conflict as larger factions sought to sway or suppress local support.
Weald Watchtower
A small watchtower strategically located in the Weald, this structure served as a lookout for approaching enemies or travelers. The watchtower would have been manned by local militia or guards, providing early warnings of incursions or movement in the surrounding area. During the War of the Roses, this would have been a key site for monitoring troop movements and responding to threats.