Magic, adventure, romance, swords, Citys! There are hundreds of places to explor!
Played | 6 times |
Cloned | 3 times |
Created | 15 days ago |
Last Updated | 2 days ago |
Visibility | Public |

Baron's Mansion
The Baron's Mansion is an opulent estate perched on a hill overlooking the surrounding lands. Its grand architecture features towering spires, intricate stonework, and lush gardens filled with exotic plants, making it a symbol of wealth and power in the region.
Countess's Rose Manor
The opulent manor of Countess Elara, a Victorian masterpiece adorned with intricate carvings and towering spires. Surrounding the estate is a lush rose garden, bursting with vibrant colors and intoxicating fragrances, meticulously tended by her devoted servants who scurry about, ensuring everything meets the countess's exacting standards.

Crimson Veil District
The Crimson Veil District is a vibrant yet shadowy area of the city, known for its alluring brothels and skilled matchmakers. Beneath the glamour of the red lights lies a web of intrigue, where secrets are traded as frequently as pleasures, and danger lurks in the corners of opulent lounges.
Duke's Legacy Manor
Duke's Legacy Manor stands as a grand testament to the valor of its former owner, a celebrated war hero. Now, it is a battleground for his heirs, each vying for control of the estate and the legacy it represents, filled with hidden treasures and dark secrets.

Duke's Shadow Keep
The Duke's Shadow Keep is an opulent estate perched on a hill overlooking the surrounding lands. Its grand architecture and lavish gardens mask the dark secrets of its noble inhabitant, a cruel duke who has ruled the area for generations, all while concealing his true nature as a vampire.
Egal Count's Rustic Manor
Nestled in the rolling hills, the Egal Count's Rustic Manor is a sprawling estate that reflects both elegance and rustic charm. The manor is divided into two distinct buildings: one for the Count's first wife, adorned with traditional decor and lush gardens, and the other for his mistress, featuring more modern aesthetics and vibrant colors, creating a stark contrast between the two residences.

Elven Baron's Manor
Nestled within the lush, verdant hills of the Elven Glade, the Elven Baron's Manor stands as a testament to innovation and elegance. Crafted from shimmering white stone and adorned with intricate carvings of nature, this manor is surrounded by vibrant gardens filled with rare flora and fauna, showcasing the elves' deep connection to the natural world.
Eternal Bloom Botanical Garden
Nestled in a snowy landscape, the Eternal Bloom Botanical Garden is a magical haven where vibrant, exotic plants thrive year-round. This enchanting garden features winding paths, sparkling ice sculptures, and cozy nooks perfect for romantic strolls, making it a beloved destination for lovers and adventurers alike.
Flowering Spring District
The Flowering Spring District is a picturesque area where cherry blossoms bloom year-round, creating a romantic and peaceful atmosphere. Lined with charming restaurants and traditional kimono shops, this district invites visitors to indulge in local delicacies and shop for exquisite garments. At its heart lies the Spring Temple, a sacred site dedicated to fertility and good harvests, where locals and travelers alike come to offer prayers and seek blessings for bountiful crops and family prosperity.
Frostbite's End
Frostbite's End marks the confluence of a frigid river and the towering Giran Ice Glade wall. This haunting location is surrounded by the eerie silence of the tundra, where the remnants of ice fortresses stand as a testament to the frosted creatures that once thrived here, alongside the lost souls of adventurers who dared to venture into the icy depths but never returned. The fortess is the only structure to warn travelers to turn back and never return. Once the place was a paradise for spirets and ice witches but it was curse and now no one can comeback without haveing been changed by the snow and ice. It is far from any civilization, and to survive you must be prepared!
Frostbreaker Docks
The Frostbreaker Docks are a bustling hub in the frozen docks district, where ice clings to the wooden structures for most of the year. Adventurers and locals alike gather here to purchase tickets for the frost breakers, sturdy ships designed to navigate the icy waters, or to enjoy the warmth and camaraderie of nearby fishermen's taverns.

Gate Guards Station
A fortified outpost located at the entrance of a bustling city, the Gate Guards Station serves as the first line of defense against potential threats. It is manned by a dedicated group of guards who ensure the safety of the city by inspecting travelers and their goods, maintaining order, and collecting tolls.
Golden Globed Imperial Castle
A majestic castle adorned with golden domes that glimmer in the sunlight, the Golden Globed Imperial Castle serves as the seat of power for the ruling monarch. Surrounded by lush gardens and fortified walls, it is a symbol of wealth and authority, drawing visitors from far and wide to witness its grandeur.
Grand Academy Gardens
The Grand Academy Gardens is a sprawling expanse of lush greenery, vibrant flowers, and winding paths, designed for students to relax, socialize, and explore. Here, students can enjoy picnics under the shade of ancient trees, practice their broom-riding skills in designated areas, and embark on small adventures among the hidden nooks and crannies of the gardens.

Gromli's Forge
Gromli's Forge is a bustling blacksmith shop run by Gromli, a jovial dwarf known for his quick wit and hearty laughter. The forge is filled with the sounds of clanging metal and the warm glow of the fire, where Gromli crafts everything from weapons to whimsical trinkets, often adding a humorous twist to his creations.
Hall of Scholars and Witches
The Hall of Scholars and Witches is a grand meeting room adorned with ancient tomes and mystical artifacts, where the most powerful witches, wizards, and influential figures gather to deliberate on the future of the realm. It serves as a venue for trials of students, where their talents are evaluated, and decisions are made regarding their advancement in the magical community.
Harnpr Point
Harnpr Point is a bustling trade hub where wild magic surges unpredictably, causing strange phenomena and attracting adventurers and bounty hunters alike. The air crackles with energy, and merchants peddle their wares alongside those seeking to capture elusive targets, making it a place of both opportunity and danger.

Headmaster's Office
The Headmaster's Office is a prestigious and imposing chamber where the headmaster oversees the school's operations. It is a place of authority, where students may find themselves summoned for commendations or disciplinary actions, depending on their conduct.
Imperial Palace of Eldoria
The Imperial Palace of Eldoria is a magnificent structure adorned with gold and silver accents, surrounded by sprawling gardens filled with vibrant flowers and towering trees. Hundreds of knights and maids bustle about, ensuring the palace runs smoothly, while the air is filled with the sounds of laughter and music from grand celebrations.

Khermenian Marches
The Khermenian Marches is a shadowy region known for its thriving black market, particularly in the capital city of Teshant. Here, the air is thick with the scent of desperation and greed, as criminals and traders engage in illicit dealings, often under the watchful eyes of corrupt officials. The slave market is divided into two distinct areas: one for commoners, featuring a simple wooden pedestal where desperate souls are sold as helpers, and another for the wealthy elite, adorned with a grand stage and opulent red curtains, where the most prized slaves are auctioned off to nobles with deep pockets.
Kōgei District
The Kōgei District is a vibrant neighborhood teeming with artists, musicians, and craftsmen. Its narrow streets are lined with galleries, studios, and workshops, where creativity flows as freely as the sake in the local izakayas.

Lake Bayan
Lake Bayan is a magnificent magical lake located at the intersection of Amer, Snowbia, Khermenian Marches, and the Khanate of Khaira. Its waters shimmer with an ethereal glow, rumored to possess healing properties and the ability to enhance magical abilities for those who bathe in it.
Lake Lyarantheas
Once a thriving country, Lake Lyarantheas now lies submerged beneath its tranquil waters, a remnant of a devastating war that caused a massive sinkhole. Legends speak of treasures from a lost civilization or even the remnants of a living town inhabited by sea folk, waiting to be discovered by intrepid adventurers.

Mud Hollow Forest
A treacherous expanse of twisted trees and murky swamps, Mud Hollow Forest is notorious for its lurking dangers, including ferocious monsters, cunning goblins, and the occasional dragon. At the heart of this perilous woodland lies the lair of a reclusive witch, rumored to possess the knowledge to brew potions of immortality, drawing adventurers and thrill-seekers alike into its depths.

Performers' Square
A vibrant gathering place filled with colorful tents and enthusiastic crowds, where performers showcase their talents in music, theater, and storytelling. The air is alive with laughter, applause, and the enchanting melodies of various acts, creating a lively atmosphere that draws in visitors from all around.
Plaza of the Divine
The Plaza of the Divine is a grand Roman-style plaza adorned with towering marble columns and exquisite statues of various goddesses and gods. This bustling hub serves as a center for trade and lively discussions, where merchants and travelers gather to exchange goods and ideas beneath the watchful gaze of the divine figures. Here you will find up comeing gladiators, and scholars!
Serene Magic Hall
The Serene Magic Hall is a tranquil sanctuary where students and teachers gather to learn and practice practical magic. When lessons are not in session, the hall transforms into a vibrant social plaza, filled with laughter, discussions, and the occasional magical demonstration.
Serpent's Bazaar
The Serpent's Bazaar is a bustling market filled with vibrant stalls selling exotic spices, magical potions, and enchanting desserts. The air is thick with the scent of herbs and sweet confections, while the sounds of haggling merchants and lively street performers create an atmosphere of excitement. Just behind the market, the slums reveal a stark contrast, where the shadows of the serpents that symbolize the market's allure lurk, hinting at the darker side of this vibrant locale.

Skyward Spire
The Skyward Spire is a towering structure that rises above the city, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the bustling streets below. Adventurers and locals alike flock to this vantage point to witness the sunrise over the horizon or to spot distant threats approaching the city.
Spiret Bathhouse and Inn
The Spiret Bathhouse and Inn is a mystical retreat where yokai and spirits gather to relax and rejuvenate. Visitors can enjoy public baths infused with magical properties, and those seeking solace can find private rooms that offer restorative powers, even bringing the recently departed back to life.
The Abyssal Dungeons
Beneath the ancient castle lies the Abyssal Dungeons, a foreboding labyrinth of damp stone corridors and echoing screams. Iron bars line the cells where the wretched are imprisoned, and the air is thick with despair, as no criminal has ever escaped these cursed depths.
The Alchemical Nexus (potion lab)
The Alchemical Nexus is a bustling potion lab filled with bubbling cauldrons and shelves lined with colorful vials. Here, skilled alchemists concoct potions that can transform the drinker into various forms or grant them the ability to float like a beast. The air is thick with the scent of herbs and the occasional explosion of a misfired potion adds an element of unpredictability to the atmosphere.
The Arcane Arena
The Arcane Arena serves as a prestigious training ground where aspiring mages and swordsmen hone their skills. Divided into various sections, it features enchanted dueling pits, elemental fields for spellcasting practice, and obstacle courses designed to challenge both physical and magical prowess.
The Arcane Citadel
The Arcane Citadel is the second largest magic academy in the realm, renowned for nurturing the talents of promising noble students. Its towering spires and enchanted gardens create an atmosphere of scholarly pursuit, where the elite gather to hone their magical abilities under the guidance of esteemed archmages.
The Arcane Library
The Arcane Repository is a vast magical library filled with ancient tomes and scrolls, where the scent of aged parchment mingles with the fresh ink of newly arrived texts. Scholars and adventurers alike flock to this sanctuary of knowledge, seeking wisdom and arcane secrets hidden within its towering shelves.
The Arcane Rune Emporium
The Arcane Rune Emporium is a mystical shop nestled in a narrow alleyway, illuminated by flickering blue flames. Inside, shelves are lined with ancient grimoires, enchanted artifacts, and peculiar tomes, each radiating a unique aura of magic. The air is thick with the scent of old parchment and the faint hum of arcane energy, drawing in curious adventurers and scholars alike.

The Arcane Spire
The Arcane Spire is a magnificent hall within the mages' tower, filled with research labs and wild libraries brimming with all worldly knowledge. Witches and wizards glide on brooms or showcase their latest magical inventions, creating an atmosphere of wonder and innovation. Here, aspiring mages can rise to greatness or fall into the role of an assistant, learning from the best or getting lost in the chaos of arcane experimentation.
The Arcane runes room
The Arcane Lecture Hall is a grand chamber filled with ancient tomes and intricate diagrams of runes and magic circles. Students gather here to learn the secrets of arcane symbols, guided by a wise and enigmatic instructor who weaves tales of magic's history and power.
The Archive of Ages
The Archive of Ages is a vast library and repository of knowledge, where scholars, historians, and politicians gather to study the world's history and its intricate politics. It houses ancient tomes, scrolls, and artifacts that detail the rise and fall of empires, treaties, and the evolution of cultures.
The Canteen of Whims
A bustling hub where students gather for meals, the Canteen of Whims serves a rotating menu that can range from delectable feasts to bland, uninspired dishes. The atmosphere is lively, filled with laughter and chatter, but the unpredictability of the food keeps everyone on their toes, hoping for a lucky meal.
The Clothing Streets
A vibrant district bustling with seamstresses and master craftsmen, The Clothing Streets are lined with colorful shops and fabric stores. The air is filled with the sound of sewing machines and the scent of fresh fabric, creating a lively atmosphere where creativity thrives.
The Colosium of Honor
The Colosium of Honor is a grand arena where the architectural splendor of the Parthanon meets the brutal excitement of gladiatorial combat. Spectators gather to witness fierce battles between warriors fighting for glory and slaves forced to face wild beasts, all under the watchful eyes of the gods carved into the stone.
The Commoner's Bazaar
The Commoner's Bazaar is a bustling market where vendors hawk their wares from colorful stalls. You can find everything from fresh produce and hearty meals to clothing, tents, jewelry, and even a cozy tavern for drinks and entertainment. A nearby bathhouse offers a refreshing respite for weary travelers.

The Coral Academy
The Coral Academy is a prestigious institution located beneath the waves, dedicated to training sea captains and underwater bards. Here, students learn the art of navigation, maritime lore, and the enchanting melodies that resonate with the sea folk, fostering a deep connection with the ocean's mysteries.
The Deep Blue Inn
The Deep Blue Inn is a cozy establishment nestled in a quiet corner of the bustling city. Its unique feature is an underground tea house that offers patrons a tranquil space to relax and rejuvenate, providing a temporary boost to their confidence or intelligence for a day, though at a higher price than standard tavern fare.

The Divided Bridge
The Divided Bridge is a stunning architectural marvel that spans a wide river, connecting the opulent district of Gleamstone with the gritty, bustling area known as Hardwick. Adorned with intricate carvings and glowing lanterns, the bridge serves as a symbol of the stark contrast between the wealthy elite and the hardworking citizens, including those who sell their services to survive.
The Elixir Emporium
The Elixir Emporium is a quaint potion shop nestled in the heart of the bustling market district. Shelves lined with colorful vials and bubbling concoctions fill the air with a sweet, herbal aroma, enticing adventurers and townsfolk alike to explore its magical offerings.
The Elven Haven
The Elven Haven is a hidden underground garden where the fey and elves gather in secret. Lush greenery and vibrant flowers bloom in harmony with the soft glow of bioluminescent plants, creating a serene atmosphere. Elven marble canals wind through the garden, reflecting the beauty of the surroundings, while elves engage in lively conversations and share stories of old.
The Enchanted Broomstick
A quaint shop filled with an array of magical foci and brooms, catering to aspiring wizards and witches. Shelves are lined with shimmering wands, ornate broomsticks, and various magical trinkets, all imbued with enchantments to aid in spellcasting and flight.

The Enchanted Hallways of Eldoria
The Enchanted Hallways of Eldoria is a grand noble castle filled with exquisite paintings and beautiful artifacts that tell the tales of its illustrious past. Magnificent windows offer breathtaking views of the bustling city below and the vast ocean beyond, but the castle's intricate layout can easily lead the uninitiated astray, with many hallways winding into one another. Hidden among the main corridors are secret passages and discreet maid's stairs, allowing for stealthy movement throughout the castle, often known only to the staff and a few trusted nobles.

The Familiar Square
The Familiar Square is a quaint, central gathering place in a secluded village where only locals are seen. The atmosphere is calm and unhurried, with small stalls offering essential goods for daily life, from fresh produce to handmade crafts, all run by friendly faces you recognize.
The Frostguard Ramparts
The Frostguard Ramparts are the towering castle walls of the Great Snow City, offering a breathtaking view of the snow-covered houses and the bustling life within. Guards clad in heavy furs patrol the battlements, while wizards weave protective spells to shield the city from encroaching threats, ensuring the safety of the families nestled within the walls.
The Gate of nobles
The Gilded Gate stands as the sole entrance to the inner walls of the opulent city of Binarg. Adorned with intricate gold filigree and guarded by stern sentinels, entry is granted only to those of high reputation or those who serve the elite, making it a symbol of privilege and exclusivity.

The Gilded Gate
The Gilded Gate is a heavily fortified entrance to the opulent city of Eldoria, where only those with an entrance pass or sufficient gold can enter. Guards clad in shimmering armor stand watch, ready to turn away any who dare approach without the proper credentials or bribes.

The Gilded Oasis
The Gilded Oasis is a luxurious spa bath hotel designed for nobles seeking relaxation and rejuvenation. With opulent balconies adorned with intricate carvings and overhanging roofs that provide shade, guests stroll through the marble halls in plush robes, enjoying the soothing ambiance of bubbling hot springs and fragrant herbal baths.
The Gilded Wave Tavern
Nestled along the golden sands of the coast, The Gilded Wave Tavern is a lively establishment where sailors, criminals, and adventurers gather. The tavern features a raucous gambling den in the back, filled with the sounds of dice clattering and cards shuffling, where fortunes can be won or lost in the blink of an eye.

The Grand Hall of Invocations
The Grand Hall of Invocations serves as the primary entrance to the Arcane Academy, where students are welcomed into a world of magic and learning. The hall is adorned with enchanted banners that shift colors with the seasons, and a large, ornate podium stands at the center for announcements and ceremonies. During the annual Magic Tournaments, the hall transforms into a vibrant arena filled with spectators, where aspiring mages showcase their skills in dazzling displays of arcane prowess.
The Great Elven Tree
A majestic, ancient tree that towers over the surrounding forest, its branches sprawling wide and its leaves shimmering with a faint, ethereal glow. Beneath its boughs, elves and travelers gather to share stories, strike deals, and find inspiration in the tranquil atmosphere.
The Guildhall of Ventures
The Guildhall of Ventures serves as the central hub for adventurers seeking quests and opportunities. With its grand architecture and bustling atmosphere, it houses a bank for secure transactions and administrative offices for guild operations, making it a vital location for both seasoned heroes and aspiring adventurers.
The Hearthstone Tavern
Nestled between the rolling hills and lush fields, The Hearthstone Tavern offers weary travelers a warm fire, hearty meals, and a welcoming atmosphere. Known for its friendly staff and local brews, it serves as a popular stop for those journeying between the great capitals.
The Kimono Shop
A quaint shop nestled in a bustling market district, The Kimono Shop offers a vibrant array of traditional garments. The air is filled with the scent of jasmine and the sound of soft chimes as customers browse through the colorful fabrics and intricate designs.

The Marquise's Manor of Flowering Vines
Nestled within a sprawling garden, the Marquise's Manor is a grand estate adorned with vibrant flowering vines that cascade from balconies and trellises. The air is fragrant with the scent of blossoms, and the sound of a nearby fountain adds a serene ambiance, making it a favored gathering place for nobles and adventurers alike.
The Mist Market
A bustling marketplace shrouded in a thick, ethereal mist that seems to shift and swirl with a life of its own. Vendors peddle rare and magical goods, their stalls illuminated by flickering lanterns, while the air is filled with the sounds of haggling and laughter.
The Pillared Courtyard
The Pillared Courtyard is a grand open space adorned with towering columns that support a high, vaulted ceiling. This central hub features multiple passageways leading to various chambers, each echoing with the whispers of history and the footsteps of those who have traversed its halls.
The Rat's Nest
The Rat's Nest is a sprawling slum located in the shadow of the great city's towering walls. Here, the streets are narrow and winding, filled with the desperate cries of the starving and the stench of decay and mold permeates the air, creating an oppressive atmosphere where hope seems to have long since fled.
The Restful Haven
The Restful Haven is a cozy collection of inns and lodges nestled on the outskirts of the bustling inner city. Surrounded by vibrant fruit markets, the area buzzes with the laughter of locals and travelers alike, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere perfect for unwinding after a long day.

The Revelry castle
The Revelry Keep is a grand royal castle that serves as the seat of the noble families in the realm. Known for its extravagant parties and vibrant celebrations, the castle is adorned with colorful banners and filled with the sounds of laughter and music, making it a hub of joy and festivity.

The Sanctum of the Divine
The Sanctum of the Divine serves as the residence of the Pope, a grand cathedral adorned with intricate stained glass and towering spires. Within its hallowed halls, the Abbess oversees the spiritual well-being of the faithful, guiding them through prayer and reflection in a serene atmosphere.
The Sentinel's Keep
The Sentinel's Keep is a fortified tower that stands as a bastion of protection for visiting nobles. Its walls are thick and reinforced, and it is manned by heavily armored guards who are ever-vigilant against potential threats, ensuring the safety of those within.
The Serene Baths
The Serene Baths is a grand establishment featuring a series of interconnected pools filled with steaming hot water, designed for relaxation and socialization. Visitors from all walks of life, rich and poor alike, come to cleanse themselves and engage in lively conversations, with designated areas for men, women, and mixed gatherings.

The Serene Springs
Nestled within a lush, verdant valley, The Serene Springs is a natural spa renowned for its healing waters. The air is filled with the soothing sounds of bubbling water and the gentle rustle of leaves, creating a tranquil atmosphere perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation.
The Siren's Brew
The Siren's Brew is a mysterious potion shop located in a medieval building submerged partially underwater. Run by a cunning sea witch, the shop offers a variety of potions, some of which may steal your voice or your gold if you're not careful. Adventurers can also find rare underwater treasures and fresh seafood among the shelves, making it a unique stop for those brave enough to enter.
The Slime-Dripped Ruins
Beneath the surface lies a hidden passage leading to ancient ruins, long forgotten by time. The air is thick with humidity, and the walls are slick with a greenish slime, home to various grotesque creatures that lurk in the shadows, waiting to ambush intruders.

The Square of Surprises
The Square of Surprises is a bustling hub in the heart of the city, where newcomers often appear seemingly out of thin air. Street vendors hawk their wares with enticing shouts, while the marble wishing well at the center glimmers invitingly, promising fortune or folly to those who toss in a coin.
The Tidal Sanctuary
The Tidal Sanctuary is a serene church garden perpetually flooded with sea water, creating a unique ecosystem of saltwater plants and vibrant marine life. Locals whisper of ancient curses and hidden portals to the ocean, as the source of the flooding remains an enigma, drawing curious adventurers and scholars alike.

The Verdant Oasis
The Verdant Oasis is a breathtaking expanse of lush greenery, where vibrant tropical plants thrive under the warm embrace of steam rising from natural hot springs. This enchanting field is open to all, inviting adventurers and travelers to bask in its beauty and tranquility, while the gentle sound of flowing water creates a serene atmosphere.

The Verdant Sanctum
The Verdant Sanctum is a lush botanical house where magical plants thrive in vibrant colors and enchanting fragrances. Here, practitioners of plant magic cultivate their skills, surrounded by an abundance of life and beauty that flourishes throughout the year, creating a serene atmosphere filled with the sounds of nature.

The Wandering Minstrel
The Wandering Minstrel is a lively tavern located in the heart of the city, known for its welcoming atmosphere and affordable prices. It attracts bards and travelers from all walks of life, creating a vibrant hub of music, stories, and camaraderie.
The Watchtower of Sultain
Perched atop the castle walls, The Watchtower of Sultain offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the sprawling city below. From this vantage point, one can see the vibrant markets, the winding streets, and the majestic palace of the Sultan, all bathed in the golden light of the setting sun.
The student dorm
The Scholar's Rest is a bustling student dormitory located within the prestigious Arcane Academy. It features shared living quarters, a communal study area, and a vibrant courtyard where students gather to exchange ideas and socialize.

The student dorm room
The Shared Sanctuary is a spacious student dormitory room designed for five occupants, each with their own private sleeping nook. After a long day of academic challenges, students return to this vibrant space to rest, recover, and reflect, navigating the complexities of friendships, rivalries, and unexpected romances.
The' foxe Smoking Den
A hidden tavern nestled in the heart of a dense forest, The foxe' Smoking Den is a place where adventurers and locals gather to indulge in gambling, partake in spirit exorcisms, and share wild dreams. The air is thick with the scent of exotic herbs and smoke, creating an atmosphere of mystery and allure.

Viscount's Mansion
The grand Viscount's Mansion stands as a symbol of nobility and wealth, surrounded by lush gardens and manicured hedges. Inside, the opulent halls echo with the laughter of the Viscount's two daughters and the ambitions of their male heir, each vying for their place in the family's legacy.
ambersoul Gate
The Ambersoul Gate serves as the primary entrance and exit for caravans traveling to and from the Forbidden City. Towering stone archways adorned with ancient runes loom over the bustling trade route, while ethereal clouds swirl above, casting an otherworldly glow on the area.