Ancient Rome - Third Samnite War 298 bce

Tarentum is a thriving Greek colony renowned for its rich artistic heritage, philosophical advancements, and formidable navy. Despite its independent spirit, the city is frequently embroiled in political strife with Rome, as its desire for autonomy clashes with Roman expansionist ambitions. With a population of about 50,000, Tarentum stands as a pivotal player in southern Italy, influencing the dynamics of the Third Samnite War through its strategic alliances, particularly with the Samnites.