Ancient Rome - Third Samnite War 298 bce

A small, elevated area provided an observation point to view the peak of Vesuvius and its smoke plumes. Locals and travelers occasionally gathered here, especially during periods of heightened activity, to observe the mountain’s behavior. This informal gathering spot was a place for discussion of superstitions and seeking signs of impending eruptions, adding to the cultural lore surrounding Vesuvius.

A rocky outcrop with scattered wildflowers, overlooking a billowing cloud of smoke rising from the summit of Vesuvius, under a golden sunset sky