Ancient Rome - Third Samnite War 298 bce

The Island of Elba was well-known for its rich deposits of iron ore, which made it an economic asset for the Etruscan and later Roman industries. Its mountainous terrain and natural harbors supported mining and small settlements. Elba’s iron resources supplied Etruscan metalworking, which was integral to their economy and military. The island’s control was contested as it provided significant material for weaponry and trade.

A rugged island landscape with steep, rocky hillsides dotted with iron mines, surrounded by turquoise waters and small fishing boats anchored in the natural harbors under a bright sun.