Ancient Rome - Third Samnite War 298 bce

Velia, or Elea, was a Greek colony and intellectual center, known for the Eleatic school of philosophy. Its strategic coastal location facilitated travel and cultural exchange between Greece and southern Italy, making it a hub of ideas and trade in the region. The city's significance lies in its neutral ground for discussions and influences, which shaped both Roman culture and southern Italy's political dynamics.

A panoramic view of Velia's coastal town, with white-washed buildings adorned with vibrant bougainvillea and a bustling marketplace filled with merchants, under a bright blue sky.