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  1. The Elder Scrolls: The Age of Myth
  2. Lore

A. Anu, Padomay, and the Great Duality

Overview

Many creation traditions in Tamriel begin with a contrast between two primordial principles: Anu and Padomay.

Anu is generally associated with order, stability, permanence, and being. Padomay is associated with change, possibility, conflict, and becoming.

These concepts are not understood identically by every culture, and they should not be reduced to simple ideas of good and evil. Both are part of the structure of existence.

Anu

Anu represents stillness, continuity, and the desire for things to remain as they are.

In some traditions, Anu is treated as a primordial being. In others, the name refers more broadly to the principle of order itself.

Elven cosmologies often place greater emphasis on Anuic ideas because many Merish religions value continuity with divine ancestry and regard mortality as a departure from an earlier, more perfect state.

Anu is also closely associated with Anuiel, who is sometimes described as the soul or expression of Anu.

Padomay

Padomay represents change, instability, difference, and possibility.

Where Anu preserves, Padomay disrupts. Through change, new forms and new conditions become possible.

Some traditions portray Padomay as an opposing being, while others treat it as a necessary force within existence.

Padomay is commonly associated with Sithis, who in several traditions represents the active principle of change, limitation, or the Void.

Anuiel and Sithis

Later cosmologies often describe Anuiel and Sithis as more immediate expressions of the older duality.

Anuiel reflects structure and continuity. Sithis represents change and the possibility that something may become different from what it was.

The relationship between them is sometimes described as conflict and sometimes as dependence. Without stability, nothing could possess identity. Without change, nothing new could ever occur.

Creation therefore emerges from tension rather than from either principle acting alone.

The Gray Maybe

Some philosophical traditions describe existence as the Gray Maybe, a state produced by the interaction between Anuic and Padomaic forces.

Reality is neither perfect permanence nor limitless chaos.

Mountains endure but eventually erode. Living beings possess stable forms but grow, age, and die. Kingdoms establish laws and borders but eventually change or collapse.

This balance between persistence and transformation is one of the central patterns of mortal existence.

The Birth of the Spirits

The interaction between primordial forces is associated with the appearance of the et'Ada, or Original Spirits.

These beings eventually included those remembered as the Aedra, Daedra, Magna-Ge, and numerous other spirits.

The et'Ada did not all share the same nature or purpose. Their identities developed through relationships, choices, and participation in creation.

Later cultures organized them into religious categories that may not have existed in the earliest stages of reality.

Order and Change in Creation

The creation of Mundus is often interpreted through the Anuic-Padomaic duality.

The mortal world possesses structure, physical law, and continuity, but it is also a place of birth, death, conflict, evolution, and transformation.

This tension lies at the center of many religious arguments concerning Lorkhan.

Those who see creation as a tragic loss often emphasize the disruption of a more perfect divine condition. Those who see mortality as meaningful emphasize the possibilities created by limitation and change.

Merish Interpretations

Many Merish traditions are strongly influenced by the idea that their ancestors once possessed a greater divine nature.

From this perspective, the creation of Mundus imposed limitation and mortality upon spirits who had previously existed closer to the divine.

Altmeri theology particularly emphasizes ancestry, preservation, and the recovery of lost spiritual perfection.

This gives many traditional Elven philosophies a broadly Anuic character, though no Merish culture is purely aligned with one cosmic principle.

Human Interpretations

Human traditions often place greater value on struggle, mortality, and change.

Figures such as Shor are remembered positively because mortal existence creates opportunities for courage, achievement, loyalty, and transformation.

Where some Elven traditions see limitation as a wound, human traditions may interpret the same limitation as the condition that makes meaningful action possible.

This philosophical difference contributes to several later religious conflicts between Men and Mer.

Sithis and Mortal Religion

The meaning of Sithis varies considerably.

Some traditions understand Sithis as a philosophical principle of change. Others describe it in more personal or religious terms.

The Dark Brotherhood of much later eras develops one of the most famous forms of Sithis worship, but this interpretation should not be projected backward as the universal meaning of Sithis.

During the Merethic Era, different cultures may possess very different understandings of what Sithis represents.

The Khajiiti Perspective

Khajiiti creation traditions preserve their own interpretation of primordial beings and divine relationships.

Rather than organizing creation solely around abstract philosophical opposition, Khajiiti religion often describes the gods through family relationships, conflict, deception, affection, and obligation.

These stories contain ideas similar to the Anuic-Padomaic duality without necessarily expressing them through the same terminology used by Altmeri philosophers.

This is characteristic of Tamrielic religion: similar cosmic ideas appear in very different cultural forms.

The Dwemer Perspective

The Dwemer approached such questions differently from most religious societies.

They did not necessarily deny the existence of powerful spirits, but they rejected the assumption that those beings deserved unquestioned worship.

Dwemer philosophers instead attempted to understand the underlying structure of reality through reason, mathematics, tonal principles, and experimentation.

To them, Anuic and Padomaic forces could be studied as aspects of existence rather than accepted only through religious tradition.

Neither Good nor Evil

Anu and Padomay should not be treated as gods of good and evil.

Perfect permanence would prevent growth, adaptation, and creation. Unrestrained change would prevent anything from maintaining identity or structure.

Mortal reality exists between these extremes.

The Elder Scrolls cosmology repeatedly presents creation through opposition: order and change, permanence and transformation, spirit and matter, freedom and limitation.

These oppositions are rarely simple moral divisions.

The Great Duality in the Age of Myth

During the Age of Myth, ideas concerning Anu and Padomay belong primarily to theology, philosophy, and metaphysics rather than everyday worship.

Most inhabitants of Nirn are more likely to pray to specific gods, ancestors, spirits, or Daedric Princes than directly to either primordial principle.

Nevertheless, the duality influences how cultures understand the world. Altmeri scholars use it when discussing creation and divine ancestry. Chimer mystics interpret transformation through their own religious traditions. Dwemer thinkers examine the structure beneath such concepts, while human traditions often place greater value on the change and struggle inherent to mortality.

The conflict between permanence and change is therefore not only a creation myth.

It is one of the fundamental ideas through which the peoples of Nirn attempt to understand existence.